What should a Mutual Termination Agreement include under Thai law?
The Mutual Termination Agreement on this site is an English-language document drafted for use under Thai law. Its 12 clauses cover Definitions and Interpretation; Termination by Agreement; Effect of Termination; Work in Progress; Final Settlement; Return of Property and Information; Release; Continuing Obligations; Warranties; Notices; Governing Law and Disputes; and General. The notes below explain Before signing; Final payment and release; After the Termination Date; and Stamp duty and evidence.
| Clauses in the template | 12 |
|---|---|
| Stamp duty | This Agreement is not an instrument listed in the Stamp Duty Schedule, so it does not carry stamp duty. If the old agreement was a hire of work on which stamp duty was paid on an estimated fee that turned out higher than the fees actually paid, ask the Revenue Department about reclaiming the excess. Keep this Agreement with the old agreement, the handover list, and proof of the final payment. A Thai court will need a certified Thai translation of any English document you rely on. |
| Language of the form | English |
| Price of the form on this site | 590 THB |
What the template covers
- Definitions and Interpretation
- Termination by Agreement
- Effect of Termination
- Work in Progress
- Final Settlement
- Return of Property and Information
- Release
- Continuing Obligations
- Warranties
- Notices
- Governing Law and Disputes
- General
Before signing
- Check the old agreement for a clause that says how it may be amended or terminated (for example, only by a document signed by directors). Sign this Agreement in the same way, through the same authorised signatories.
- List everything that must be returned (Clause 6.1). Clause 3.2 says that nothing else has to be returned, which replaces the usual rule of Thai law that the parties are restored to their former positions when a contract is terminated (Civil and Commercial Code section 391).
- List the terms of the old agreement that must continue, such as confidentiality and intellectual property (Clause 8.1). Terms you do not list end with the old agreement.
- If the old agreement is backed by a guarantee or other security, remember that releasing the debtor may also release the guarantor. If the final payment still needs security, obtain a new written guarantee.
- If there is a real dispute and both sides are giving up part of their claims to settle it, a compromise agreement is the better document.
Final payment and release
- Both Parties confirm that nothing more is owed under the old agreement (Clause 5.1). Check your accounts before signing, because unpaid invoices you forget about may be lost under the release in Clause 7.- The final payment of … is due by … (Clause 5.1). Late payment carries interest at 5% per year (Clause 5.3).
- The amount includes any VAT. The Party receiving it must issue a tax invoice or receipt within 7 days. If the payment is a fee for services paid by a company, the payer may have to withhold tax; agree the net amount in advance.
- Each Party releases all claims under the old agreement on the Release Date, which is the Termination Date or, if there is a final payment, the date it is paid in full (Clause 7.1). The release does not cover fraud, wilful misconduct, gross negligence or personal injury (Clause 7.2).- Claims that arose before the Termination Date are preserved (Clause 7.1). Send any claim in writing without delay, and keep the evidence.
After the Termination Date
- Return property and documents within … Business Days (Clause 6.1) and keep a signed handover list.
- Return or delete the other Party's confidential information and personal data (Clause 6.3). A Party that keeps personal data because the law requires it must still protect it under the Personal Data Protection Act, and should record what it kept and why.
- Stop using the other Party's name and logo, and update websites and client lists (Clause 6.4).
- If the old agreement was registered with or notified to a government authority, or the other Party appears on your licence or permit, notify the authority that the agreement has ended.
Stamp duty and evidence
- This Agreement is not an instrument listed in the Stamp Duty Schedule, so it does not carry stamp duty. If the old agreement was a hire of work on which stamp duty was paid on an estimated fee that turned out higher than the fees actually paid, ask the Revenue Department about reclaiming the excess.
- Keep this Agreement with the old agreement, the handover list, and proof of the final payment. A Thai court will need a certified Thai translation of any English document you rely on.
Author and sources
Compiled from the notes that accompany the English contract templates on this site, published by Phuwara Krobtaku (ภูวรา ครอบตะคุ), Thai attorney-at-law, licence no. 477/2558. The short answer and summary at the top of this page are put together by the site from the template's clause headings and notes. Statutes are quoted only in the official Thai text: Thai is the only official language of Thai legislation, and an unofficial translation can mislead. Article registry OKC-254761. If you reuse this content, please credit the author and link to the original.
Frequently asked questions
Does a Mutual Termination Agreement need stamp duty in Thailand?
This Agreement is not an instrument listed in the Stamp Duty Schedule, so it does not carry stamp duty. If the old agreement was a hire of work on which stamp duty was paid on an estimated fee that turned out higher than the fees actually paid, ask the Revenue Department about reclaiming the excess. Keep this Agreement with the old agreement, the handover list, and proof of the final payment. A Thai court will need a certified Thai translation of any English document you rely on.
What clauses does a Mutual Termination Agreement on this site include?
Definitions and Interpretation; Termination by Agreement; Effect of Termination; Work in Progress; Final Settlement; Return of Property and Information; Release; Continuing Obligations; Warranties; Notices; Governing Law and Disputes; General
Thai law cited (official Thai text)
The 3 sections below are quoted from the official Thai text, the only official language of Thai legislation. No translation is given, because an unofficial translation can mislead; check the Royal Gazette before relying on them in court.
ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ มาตรา 386
ถ้าคู่สัญญาฝ่ายหนึ่งมีสิทธิเลิกสัญญาโดยข้อสัญญาหรือโดยบทบัญญัติแห่งกฎหมาย การเลิกสัญญาเช่นนั้นย่อมทำด้วยแสดงเจตนาแก่อีกฝ่ายหนึ่ง
หมวด 4 เลิกสัญญา
พ.ร.บ.ว่าด้วยข้อสัญญาที่ไม่เป็นธรรม พ.ศ. 2540 มาตรา 4
ข้อตกลงในสัญญาระหว่างผู้บริโภคกับผู้ประกอบธุรกิจการค้า หรือวิชาชีพ หรือในสัญญาสำเร็จรูป หรือในสัญญาขายฝากที่ทำให้ผู้ประกอบธุรกิจการค้า หรือวิชาชีพ หรือผู้กำหนดสัญญาสำเร็จรูป หรือผู้ซื้อฝากได้เปรียบคู่สัญญาอีกฝ่ายหนึ่งเกินสมควร เป็นข้อสัญญาที่ไม่เป็นธรรม และให้มีผลบังคับได้เพียงเท่าที่เป็นธรรมและพอสมควรแก่กรณีเท่านั้น
พระราชบัญญัติ ว่าด้วยข้อสัญญาที่ไม่เป็นธรรม พ.ศ. 2540
พ.ร.บ.ว่าด้วยข้อสัญญาที่ไม่เป็นธรรม พ.ศ. 2540 มาตรา 8
ข้อตกลง ประกาศ หรือคำแจ้งความที่ได้ทำไว้ล่วงหน้า เพื่อยกเว้นหรือจำกัดความรับผิดเพื่อละเมิดหรือผิดสัญญาในความเสียหายต่อชีวิต ร่างกาย หรืออนามัยของผู้อื่น อันเกิดจากการกระทำโดยจงใจหรือประมาทเลินเล่อของผู้ตกลง ผู้ประกาศ ผู้แจ้งความ หรือของบุคคลอื่นซึ่งผู้ตกลง ผู้ประกาศ หรือผู้แจ้งความต้องรับผิดด้วย จะนำมาอ้างเป็นข้อยกเว้นหรือจำกัดความรับผิดไม่ได้
พระราชบัญญัติ ว่าด้วยข้อสัญญาที่ไม่เป็นธรรม พ.ศ. 2540